Oral Nonpeptidic, Noncovalent Triazine Coronavirus Main Protease Inhibitors for Treating COVID-19.

The current COVID-19 global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has claimed more than 6 million lives since its emergence in December 2019. The first oral coronavirus main protease inhibitor, nirmatrelvir, was granted Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. FDA in December 2021, with a twice-daily dosing regimen in combination with ritonavir. In March 2022, Shionogi & Co. announced their single-agent, once-daily oral SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, ensitrelvir, was granted approval for global phase 3 clinical trials. Unlike nirmatrelvir, ensitrelvir is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent, small molecule. This Patent Highlight describes key structures and their inhibitory activities in Shionogi & Co.'s and Hokkaido University's patent WO 2022/138987 A1.

Novel Coronavirus Main Protease Di- and Tripeptide Inhibitors for Treating COVID-19.

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. First reported in December 2019, it rapidly escalated into a global pandemic, resulting in over 6.3 million fatalities by July 4, 2022. The first oral coronavirus main protease inhibitor, nirmatrelvir, was granted Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. FDA in December 2021. It is a tripeptide incorporated with a C-terminal nitrile designed to bind and form a covalent attachment to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Shortly after nirmatrelvir's approval, Enanta Pharmaceuticals' peptidomimetic SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor entered clinical trials in February 2022. This patent highlight reports key structures of di- and tripeptide inhibitors described in Enanta Pharmaceuticals' patent WO 2022/020242 A1.

Novel Halomethylketone Azadipeptides for Treating COVID-19.

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. It rapidly escalated into a global pandemic, causing more than 6 million fatalities by March 2022, a little over 2 years since its emergence in December 2019. The first peptidomimetic coronavirus main protease inhibitor, nirmatrelvir, was granted Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. FDA on Dec 22, 2021. Less than a month after its patent application, Hoffmann La-Roche scientists filed a patent application describing azadipeptide peptidomimetic inhibitors (WO 2022/043374 A1). This patent highlight reveals the structure-activity relationship of key azadipeptide inhibitors described in the patent.

Novel Nitrile Peptidomimetics for Treating COVID-19.

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by the viral pathogen SARS-CoV-2, causing an estimated 5.4 million fatalities globally in 2 years since its emergence in December 2019. On December 22, 2021, the U.S. FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization for the oral viral main protease inhibitor, Nirmatrelvir, to treat patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. This patent review reveals the structure-activity relationship of key inhibitors described in the patent WO 2021/250648 A1.

Novel Nitrile Peptidomimetics for Treating COVID-19

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by the viral pathogen SARS-CoV-2, causing an estimated 5.4 million fatalities globally in 2 years since its emergence in December 2019. On December 22, 2021, the U.S. FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization for the oral viral main protease inhibitor, Nirmatrelvir, to treat patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. This patent review reveals the structure–activity relationship of key inhibitors described in the patent WO 2021/250648 A1.

A Patent Review on SARS Coronavirus Main Protease (3CLpro ) Inhibitors.

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is an unprecedented global health emergency causing more than 4.2 million fatalities as of 30 July 2021. Only three antiviral therapies have been approved or granted emergency use authorization by the FDA. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro ) is deemed an attractive drug target as it plays an essential role in viral polyprotein processing and pathogenesis, although no inhibitors have been approved. This patent review discusses SARS coronavirus 3CLpro inhibitors that have been filed up to 30 July 2021, giving an overview on the types of inhibitors that have generated commercial interest, especially amongst drug companies. Insights into the common structural motifs required for active site binding is also discussed.

A head-to-head comparison of the inhibitory activities of 15 peptidomimetic SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has created an unprecedented global health emergency. As of July 2021, only three antiviral therapies have been approved by the FDA for treating infected patients, highlighting the urgent need for more antiviral drugs. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) is deemed an attractive drug target due to its essential role in viral polyprotein processing and pathogenesis. Indeed, a number of peptidomimetic 3CLpro inhibitors armed with electrophilic warheads have been reported by various research groups that can potentially be developed for treating COVID-19. However, it is currently impossible to compare their relative potencies due to the different assays employed. To solve this, we conducted a head-to-head comparison of fifteen reported peptidomimetic inhibitors in a standard FRET-based SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibition assay to compare and identify potent inhibitors for development. Inhibitor design and the suitability of various warheads are also discussed.